Treatable Chiari 1 “brain hernia” present in 7% of Autism

Today’s post is again prompted by a reader’s comment. Regular readers will be accustomed to learning here about “rare”, often treatable, disorders that may cause, or just aggravate autism; add Chiari 1 to that list. The Chiari 1 brain hernia occurs when part of the brain is forced downwards into the spinal column. It is supposedly very rare, occurring in only one person per thousand. It is generally not life-threatening and can be surgically repaired. The symptoms of Chiari 1 do rather overlap with those of autism. You can diagnose Chiari 1 using an MRI scan. Very few people with autism ever receive any diagnostic follow up, be it genetic testing, metabolic testing or a scan of their brain. There have been anecdotal reports associating Chiari with autism, and indeed of the corrective surgery greatly improving autism symptoms. This goes back to the day of Bernie Rimland (Autism Research Institute and DAN). Finally we have some genuine data:- ...