Epigenetics and Autism
I have touched on the subject of epigenetics in a previous post; it is a new area of science that shows how the environment can modify your genes. Rather than you being purely a product of your parents’ genes, you actually also have both your own environmentally acquired epigenetic changes, and some of the acquired epigenetic changes of your ancestors. These acquired epigenetic changes are caused by things like emotional trauma, chemical insults and even smoking. Epigenetic control systems generally involve three types of proteins: “writers”, “readers”, and “erasers.” Writers attach chemical marks, such as methyl groups (to DNA) or acetyl groups (to the histone proteins that DNA wraps around). So-called “readers” bind to these marks, thereby influencing gene expression; erasers remove the marks. In theory epigenetic changes should be reversible, but this is not simple. You may recall in an earlier post about asthma, we learnt that it is very hard to treat former smokers. ...